Friday, November 11, 2011

Culture shock, or the lack thereof


I’m sure everyone has heard of culture shock, it is the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture which differs greatly from their own. In general, people tend to go through four major phases when going through culture shock; the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase,  adjustment phase and finally the mastery phase.
It differs per person whether someone goes through these stages and also to which extent one experiences these different stages. 


As I’ve spent my whole life in the Netherlands and even in Tilburg to be more precise, I expected to experience at least some culture shock in Korea. Especially considering the fact that the majority of the people here do not speak English at all. However, to be very honest I do not feel that I’ve gone through the honeymoon phase and the negotiation phase. During the first, the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light, where the food, the people and their habits and all things involved in life seem to be perfect and amazing. In the latter, the differences between the two cultures become more and more apparent and these may also create some anxiety, replacing the excitement from the honeymoon phase. Issues such as language barriers, public hygiene, safety et cetera normally strengthen this phase and some people actually develop homesickness and feel very lonely during this period. As said earlier, I kind of feel as though I’ve skipped these phases. I might have experiences them simultaneously but I am truly honest when I say I was never truly blown away by Korea nor that I have ever hit a mental or physical wall here where I was, for example, disgusted or terribly disappointed by anything. I think this is due to the fact that my academic life here started pretty much right after my arrival and has continued without any real breaks here (we have no holidays longer than two days) and as a result I simply did not have the chance to experience anything in an extreme, whether that was a positive or a negative extreme. Of course I’ve experienced great things here and I’ve also experienced (and still am experiencing to some extent) homesickness (mostly due to the fact that my girlfriend is not here) but I do not feel that I have experienced these first two faces according to their definitions.

I quickly adjusted to life here, developed routines which I repeat day after day here (every week is roughly the same for me) and I got a feel of the way to treat the people here very quickly. I haven’t had any negative experience with any Koreans, as long as you treat them with respect (even if you don’t speak their language) they will do the same. Being friendly goes a long way. I have made some close friends here of who I feel they will remain friends even after my return back home.

The final stage is the mastery phase, in which one participates fully and comfortably in the host country. I guess I will never truly reach that stage during my time here, I can get along well in my daily life but it is still very obvious that I am only here for a relatively short time and I think to truly master life here you will need to at least have a basic understanding of the language and to a further extent the writing system. Pretty much everything is written in Hangul here which is impossible to understand without studying it. While it is relatively easy to learn to at least read it compared to, let’s say, Chinese (the Korean system is very organized and follows very strict rules whereas Chinese is almost pure memorization), I have not taken the time to actually do so, also due to the fact that I do not intend to return here after my stay.

While I am sure that some people will argue I am still stuck in a different stage (I am of course not a cultural psychologist), I do not care: I feel comfortable in my daily life here and everything is going quite perfectly. I guess just this fact means that I am in one of the final stages. 

Whether that is true or not, I am happy and that is all that matters, right?

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